Abstract

Considering the current state of global affairs, the significance of US-India relations in maintaining equilibrium within the international community is vital. As the dynamics of the globalized world continue to evolve, a shift in the nature of US-India relations has emerged. While some experts view this shift as a strategic partnership, others consider it a temporary alliance. Therefore, the objective of this research paper is to investigate the topic of US-India relations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the foreign policy objectives that have guided the relationship since its inception. This analysis will be conducted through the lens of structural realism to identify both the convergence and divergence of foreign policy objectives and to explore the underlying reasons for these differences. To achieve this goal, this study will divide the entire spectrum of US-India relations into four distinct phases and assess the cyclical nature of these relations by analyzing the convergent and divergent objectives of both nations. In conducting this investigation, the study relies solely on secondary data analysis and employs qualitative research techniques. The results of this study will provide a foundation for future analyses of US-India foreign policy objectives and will also help bridge gaps in existing literature. The findings of this research will enable policymakers and scholars of international relations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the nature of the US-India relationship over the years, as well as the reasons behind its characteristics.

Keywords: US-India relations, Foreign policy, Shift, China, Convergence, Divergence